Cyclists and drivers can safely share the road. However, this is at times made impossible by negligent drivers. And one of the areas where negligence is mostly seen is during passing. Some drivers make mistakes that risk cyclists when overtaking.
Here is how a driver should pass a cyclist:
Three feet of clearance
California Code, Vehicle Code – VEH § 21760 requires a driver proceeding in the same direction as a cyclist who wants to pass the bicycle to have at least three feet of clearance when passing. There must be three feet between any part of the vehicle and any part of the bicycle or the cyclist.
Drivers can estimate this distance using various strategies. For instance, when parking, drivers should leave enough space to open their passenger door without hitting another car. This space is usually about three feet wide. Thus, they can use this as a reference.
When on a multilane road, the driver can move to another lane to ensure adequate space when passing. However, if leaving three feet is not possible, for example, when on a narrow road that lacks another lane of traffic proceeding in the same direction, the driver should slow to a reasonable speed and only pass when doing so would not endanger the cyclist. Traffic conditions and weather may also make it impossible for a driver to leave the three-foot clearance.
What happens if a driver violates this law?
Passing a cyclist without leaving the three feet of clearance can lead to a $35 fine and court and administrative fees. If the violation results in an accident with the cyclist sustaining an injury, the fine will be higher.
Drivers should observe traffic laws to keep cyclists safe. If a negligent driver hits you, get more information about your case to determine the steps to take.
