A broken collarbone, or clavicle fracture, is one of the most common injuries cyclists experience in accidents. This is largely due to the anatomy of the human body and the physics involved in a crash.
The collarbone is a thin, curved bone connecting the shoulder to the chest. It provides structural support for arm movement and protects vital blood vessels and nerves, but its shape and location make it particularly vulnerable to fractures.
When a cyclist loses control, they typically fall forward or sideways. Most cyclists instinctively extend their arms to break the fall and protect their head or torso. This action transfers the impact directly to the shoulder and collarbone, increasing the likelihood of a clavicle fracture.
Symptoms of a broken collarbone
One of the immediate signs of a collarbone fracture is pain in the shoulder or upper chest area. Other symptoms include:
- Swelling or tenderness along the collarbone
- A visible deformity or bump over the fracture site
- Difficulty moving the arm without significant pain
- A grinding or cracking sensation when attempting to lift the arm
It’s always important to seek urgent medical attention after an accident, even if you feel fine. Hairline fractures may not manifest immediately, and delays in treatment can lead to complications like improper healing or chronic pain, which may impact your quality of life.
Treatment and recovery
The treatment of a fractured clavicle depends on the severity of the fracture. For minor fractures, wearing a sling and resting the arm for several weeks is often sufficient. More complex cases may require surgical intervention. Physical therapy is usually recommended to restore strength and mobility once the bone begins to heal.
You may have the right to pursue compensation for a broken collarbone if another party’s negligence caused the accident, such as a driver failing to yield or a poorly maintained road. Seeking legal guidance can help you understand your rights and options toward holding the negligent party accountable as you focus on getting back on your feet.